Mark 6,8-9 - Jesus entrusts the gospel of the kingdom to 12 disciples, poor like him, by choice

 

A MANDATE ASSIGNED TO DISCIPLES, POOR BY CHOICE

READ AND UNDERSTAND GREEK-HEBREW-LATIN +
Mark 6:8-9

Gk: καὶ παρήγγειλεν αὐτοῖς ἵνα μηδὲν αἴρωσιν εἰς ὁδὸν

kaì parḗngeilen autoîs hína mēdèn aírōsin eis hodòn

and-command-to them-that-no one-take-into-way

Gk: εἰ μὴ ῥάβδον μόνον μὴ ἄρτον μὴ πήραν μὴ εἰς τὴν ζώνην χαλκόν

ei mḕ rhábdon mónon mḕ árton mḕ pḗran mḕ eis tḕn zṓnēn chalkón

if-not-staff/scrip-only-not-bread-not-bag-not-into-the-belt-coin

Gk: ἀλλ᾽ὑποδεδεμένους σανδάλια καὶ μὴ ἐνδύσησθε δύο χιτῶνας

all' hypodedeménous sandália kaì mḕ endýsēsthe dýo chitō̂nas

but-be shod with/weare-sandals-and-not-pu on-two/2-tunics/coats

Lt: et praecepit eis ne quid tollerent in via

e-precettare-loro-non-qualcosa-prendere-in-via

Lt: nisi virgam tantum non panem non peram neque in zona aes

se non-verga-soltanto-non-pane-non-borsa-neppure-in-cintura-bronzo

Lt: sed ut calcearentur sandaliis et ne induerentur duabus tunicis

ma-per-calzare-sandali-e-non-indossare-due-tuniche

MGk: και τους παράγγειλε να μην παίρνουν τίποτα στο δρόμο

kai tous parángeile na min paírnoun típota sto drómo

and ordered them not to take anything on the road

MGk: παρά μόνο ραβδί μήτε άρτο μήτε σακίδιο μήτε χαλκό στη ζώνη

pará móno ravdí míte árto míte sakídio míte chalkó sti zóni

only a stick or bread or a backpack or copper in the belt

MGk: αλλά να έχετε δεμένα κάτω από τα πόδια σας σανδάλια και να μην ντυθείτε δύο πουκάμισα

allá na échete deména káto apó ta pódia sas sandália kai na min ntytheíte dýo poukámisa

but have sandals tied under your feet and do not wear two shirts

 MHT גַּם צִוָּה עֲלֵיהֶם שֶׁלֹּא יִקְּחוּ מְאוּמָה לַדֶּרֶךְ

gam tsiwwah aleihem shello yiqqechu me'umah ladderekh

Also commanded them not to take anything for the road

MH מִלְּבַד מַקֵּל לֹא לֶחֶם לֹא תַּרְמִיל וְלֹא כֶּסֶף בַּחֲגוֹרָתָם

millevad maqqel lo lechem lo tarmil welo keseph bachagoratham

besides a stick no bread no rucksack and no money in their belts

 MH שֶׁיִּנְעֲלוּ סַנְדָּלִים וְלֹא יִלְבְּשׁוּ שְׁתֵּי כֻּתֳּנוֹת

sheyyin'alu sandalim welo yilbeshu shetei kuttonoth

let them wear sandals and not wear two coats

 

CONTEXT AND PARALLELS TO WORDS IN VERSE

The inhabitants of Nazareth reject Jesus - The mission of the Twelve (see: Matt 9:35; 10: 1.9-14; Luke 9: 1-6) - What people say about Jesus

• παραγγέλλω, NT: Matt 10,5; 15,35; Mark 6,8; 8,6; 16,8; Luke 5,14; 8,29.56; 9,21; Acts 1,4; 4,18; 5,28.40; 10,42; 15,5; 16,18.23; 17,30; 23,22.30; 1 Cor 7,10; 11,17; 1 Thess 4,11; 2 Thess 3,4.6.10.12; 1 Tim 1,3; 4,11; 5,7; 6,13.17
• μηδείς, NT (89 times) - see: Matt 8,4; 27,19; Mark 1,44; 5,26.43; 6,8; 7,36; 8,30; 9,9; 11,14; Luke 3,13; Rom 13,8; 2 Cor 6,3; Rev 3,11
• αἴρω, NT (101) - see: Matt 4,6; 27,32; Mark 2,3; 6,8.29.43; 8,8.19-20.34; 11,23; 13,15-16; 15,21.24; 16,18; Luke 4,11; 23,18; John 1,29; 11,41; 19,15.38; Acts 8,33; Rev 18,21
• ὁδός, NT (101) - see: Matt 2,12; 21,8; 22,16; Mark 1,2-3; 2,23; 4,4.15; 6,8; 8,3.27; 9,33-34; 10,17.32.46.52; 11,8; 12,14; Luke 1,76; 24,35; John 1,23; 14,4-6; 2 Pet 2,15; Rev 16,12
• ῥάβδος, NT: Matt 10,10; Mark 6,8; Luke 9,3; 1 Cor 4,21; Heb 1,8; 9,4; 11,21; Rev 2,27; 11,1; 12,5; 19,15
• ἄρτος, NT (97) - see: Matt 4,3; 14,19; 16,11-12; 26,26; Mark 2,26; 3,20; 6,8.37-38.41.44.52; 7,2.5.27; 8,4-6.14.16-17.19; 14,22; Luke 4,3; 24,35; John 6,5.32.51.58; 1 Cor 10,17; Heb 9,2
• πήρα, NT: Matt 10,10; Mark 6,8; Luke 9,3; 10,4; 22,35-36
• ζώνη, NT: Matt 3,4; 10,9; Mark 1,6; 6,8; Acts 21,11; Rev 1,13; 15,6
• χαλκός, NT: Matt 10,9; Mark 6,8; 12,41; 1 Cor 13,1; Rev 18,12
• ὑποδέω, NT: Mark 6,9; Acts 12,8; Eph 6,15
• σανδάλιον, NT: Mark 6,9; Acts 12,8
• ἐνδύω, NT: Matt 6,25; 22,11; 27,31; Mark 1,6; 6,9; 15,20; Luke 8,27; 12,22; 15,22; 24,49; Acts 12,21; Rom 13,12.14; 1 Cor 15,53-54; Gal 3,27; Eph 4,24; 6,11.14; Col 3,10.12; 1 Thess 5,8; Rev 1,13; 15,6; 19,14
• χιτών, NT: Matt 5,40; 10,10; Mark 6,9; 14,63; Luke 3,11; 6,29; 9,3; John 19,23; Acts 9,39; Jude 1,23 

ANALYSIS OF MARK 6:8-9

Strong's=Translit=Greek=Eng=PoS/Morph

G2532=kai=καὶ=and=Conj
G3853=parēngeilen=παρήγγειλεν=he instructed=V-AIA-3S
G846=autois=αὐτοῖς=them=PPro-DM3P
G2443=hina=ἵνα=that=Conj
G3367=mēden=μηδὲν=nothing=Adj-ANS
G142=airōsin=αἴρωσιν=they should take=V-PSA-3P
G1519=eis=εἰς=for [the]=Prep
G3598=hodon=ὁδὸν=journey=N-AFS
G1487=ei=εἰ=if=Conj
G3361=mē=μὴ=not=Adv
G4464=rhabdon=ῥάβδον=a staff=N-AFS
G3440=monon=μόνον=only=Adv
G3361=mē=μὴ=no=Adv
G740=arton=ἄρτον=bread=N-AMS
G3361=mē=μὴ=nor=Adv
G4082=pēran=πήραν=bag=N-AFS
G3361=mē=μὴ=nor=Adv
G1519=eis=εἰς=in=Prep
G3588=tēn=τὴν=the=Art-AFS
G2223=zōnēn=ζώνην=belt=N-AFS
G5475=chalkon=χαλκόν=money=N-AMS
G235=alla=ἀλλὰ=but=Conj
G5265=hypodedemenous=ὑποδεδεμένους=wearing=V-RPM/P-AMP
G4547=sandalia=σανδάλια=sandals=N-ANP
G2532=kai=καὶ=and=Conj
G3361=mē=μὴ=not=Adv
G1746=endysēsthe=ἐνδύσησθε=put on=V-ASM-2P
G1417=dyo=δύο=two=Adj-AMP
G5509=chitōnas=χιτῶνας=tunics=N-AMP

https//saintebiblecom/text/mark/6-9htm

http://www.eliyah.com/lexicon.html 

LEMMA+MORPH MARK 6:8-9

BGM Mark 6:8 καί/cc παραγγέλλω/viaa3s αὐτός/rpdmp ἵνα/cs μηδείς/rians αἴρω/vspa3p εἰς/pa ὁδός/nafsc εἰ/cs μή/x ῥάβδος/nafsc μόνος/b μή/x ἄρτος/namsc μή/x πήρα/nafsc μή/x εἰς/pa ὁ/dafs ζώνη/nafsc χαλκός/namsc 9 ἀλλά/cc ὑποδέω/vpxmamp σανδάλιον/nanpc καί/cc μή/x ἐνδύω/vsam2p δύο/acampn χιτών/nampc 

ENGLISH TEXT

NET [8] He instructed them to take nothing for the journey except a staff¹¹ – no bread, no bag,¹² no money in their belts – [9] and to put on sandals but not to wear two tunics.¹³

NOTES

11 sn Neither Matt 10:9-10 nor Luke 9:3 allow for a staff. It might be that Matthew and Luke mean not taking an extra staff, or that the expression is merely rhetorical for “traveling light,” which has been rendered in two slightly different ways.

12 tn Or “no traveler’s bag”; or possibly “no beggar’s bag” (L&N 6.145; BDAG 811 s.v. πήρα).

13 tn Or “shirts” (a long garment worn under the cloak next to the skin). The name for this garment (χιτών, chitōn) presents some difficulty in translation. Most modern readers would not understand what a “tunic” was any more than they would be familiar with a “chiton.” On the other hand, attempts to find a modern equivalent are also a problem: “Shirt” conveys the idea of a much shorter garment that covers only the upper body, and “undergarment” (given the styles of modern underwear) is more misleading still. “Tunic” was therefore employed, but with a note to explain its nature.

(source: https://netbible.org/bible/Mark+6)

ENGLISH-HEBREW-GREEK STRONG'S GLOSSARY

COMMAND

OT

• H565=אִמְרָה='imrah=word, speech, commandment
• H1696=דָּבַר=dabar=speak, say, talk, promise, tell, commune, pronounce, utter, command misc
• H1697=דָּבָר=dabar=word, thing, matter, acts, chronicles, saying, commandment, misc
• H1881=דָּת=dath=law, decree, commandment, manner, commission
• H2706=חֹק=ckoq=statute, ordinance, decree, due, law, portion, bounds
• H2941=טַעַם=ta`am (Aramaic)=commandment, matter, commanded, accounts
• H2942=טְעֵם=ṭĕʿēm (Aramaic)=decree, chancellor, commanded, regarded, commandment
• H3982=מַאֲמָר=ma'amar=commandment, decree
• H4406=מִלָּה=millah (Aramaic)=thing, word, matter, commandment
• H4662=מִפְקָד=miphqad=number, commandment, appointed place
• H4687=מִצְוָה=mitsvah=commandments, precept, commanded, law, ordinances
• H6310=פֶּה=peh=mouth, commandment, edge
• H6490=פִּקּוּדִים=piqquwd=precept, commandment, statute
• H6673=צַו=tsav=precept, commandment
• H6680=צָוָה=tsavah=command, charge, commandment, appoint, bade, order, commander, misc
• H7761=שׂוּם=suwm (Aramaic)=made, commanded, give, laid, have, named, misc

NT

• G1291=διαστέλλω=diastèllō=charge, give commandment, be commanded
• G1297=διάταγμα=diàtagma=commandment
• G1299=διατάσσω=diatàssō=command, appoint, ordain, set in order, give order
• G1778=ἔνταλμα=éntalma=commandment
• G1781=ἐντέλλω=entèllō=command, give commandment, give charge, enjoin
• G1785=ἐντολή=entolē=commandment, precept
• G2003=ἐπιταγή=epitagē=commandment, authority
• G2004=ἐπιτάσσω=epitàssō=command, charge, enjoin
• G2036=εἶπον=eìpon=say, speak, tell, command, bid
• G2753=κελεύω=keleùō=command, at (one's) command, give commandment, bid
• G3852=παραγγελία=parangelìa=commandment, charge, straitly
• G3853=παραγγέλλω=parangéllō=command, charge, give commandment
• G4367=προστάσσω=prostàssō=command, bid
• G4483=ῥέω=rhéō=speak, say, speak of, command, make

STAFF

OT

• H4132=מוֹט=mowt=bar, moved, upon a staff, yoke
• H4294=מַטֶּה=matteh=tribe, rod, staff, staves, tribe
• H4731=מַקֵּל=maqqel=rod, staff, stave, handstave
• H4938=מַשְׁעֵנָה=mish`enah=staff, stave
• H6086=עֵץ=`ets=tree, wood, timber, stick, gallows, staff, stock, carpenter
• H6418=פֶּלֶךְ=pelek=part, staff, distaff
• H7626=שֵׁבֶט=shebet=tribe, rod, sceptre, staff

NT

• G3586=ξύλον=xylon=tree, staff, wood, stocks
• G4464=ῥάβδος=rhàbdos=rod, staff, sceptre 

AUTHORITATIVE VERSIONS WITH STRONG'S NUMBERS

KJV         [8] And <G2532> commanded <G3853> them <G846> that <G2443> they should take <G142> nothing <G3367> for <G1519> their journey <G3598> save <G1508> a staff <G4464> only <G3440> no <G3361> scrip <G4082> no <G3361> bread <G740> no <G3361> money <G5475> in <G1519> their purse <G2223> [9] But <G235> be shod <G5265> with sandals <G4547> and <G2532> not <G3361> put on <G1746> <G1746> two <G1417> coats <G5509> 

NEG        [8] <G2532> Il leur <G846> prescrivit <G3853> <G2443> de ne rien <G3367> prendre <G142> pour <G1519> le voyage <G3598> si ce n'est <G1508> un bâton <G4464> <G3440> de n'avoir ni <G3361> pain <G740> ni <G3361> sac <G4082> ni <G3361> monnaie <G5475> dans <G1519> la ceinture <G2223> [9]  <G235> de chausser <G5265> des sandales <G4547> et <G2532> de ne pas <G3361> revêtir <G1746> <G1746> deux <G1417> tuniques <G5509> 

SVV         [8] En <G2532> Hij gebood <G3853> hun <G846> dat <G2443> zij niets <G3367> zouden nemen <G142> tot <G1519> den weg <G3598> dan <G1508> alleenlijk <G3440> een staf <G4464> geen <G3361> male <G4082> geen <G3361> brood <G740> geen <G3361> geld <G5475> in <G1519> den gordel <G2223> [9]  Maar <G235> dat zij schoenzolen <G4547> zouden aanbinden <G5265> en <G2532> met geen <G3361> twee <G1417> rokken <G5509> gekleed zijn <G1746> <G1746> 

LUO        [8] und <G2532> gebot <G3853> ihnen <G846> daß <G2443> sie nichts <G3367> bei sich trügen <G142> auf <G1519> dem Wege <G3598> denn <G1508> allein <G3440> einen Stab <G4464> keine <G3361> Tasche <G4082> kein <G3361> Brot <G740> kein <G3361> Geld <G5475> im <G1519> Gürtel <G2223> [9]  aber <G235> wären <G5265> geschuht <G4547> <G5265> und <G2532> daß sie nicht <G3361> zwei <G1417> Röcke <G5509> anzögen <G1746> <G1746> 

RST        [8] И <G2532> заповедал <G3853> им <G846> ничего <G3367> не брать <G142> в <G1519> дорогу <G3598> кроме <G1508> одного <G3440> посоха <G4464>: ни <G3361> сумы <G4082> ни <G3361> хлеба <G740> ни <G3361> меди <G5475> в <G1519> поясе <G2223> [9]  но <G235> обуваться <G5265> в простую <G4547> обувь <G4547> и <G2532> не <G3361> носить <G1746> двух <G1417> одежд <G5509> 

PROSPECTS

Does the text (Mk 6:8-9) mean that Jesus does not want rich people to follow him?

Does this text mean that he is not sent by - or that he is not an apostle of Christ, the disciple (ie the Christian) who brings bread, money, clothing to the people instead of the proclamation of the kingdom of God and his righteousness?

Is it possible that without poverty the Church does not proclaim the Gospel of Christ but an ethical or social doctrine that does not change the world because it does not lead to faith in the Messiah? 

ONLINE LINGUISTIC TOOLS

check for the Strong's Number here

https://www.studylight.org/lexicons/eng/greek/4082.html - http://www.eliyah.com/lexicon.html

http://www.obohu.cz/bible/index.php?hs=G2532&k=Iz&styl=WEC&kap=1&strongnr=search

chek for an English Word

https://biblehub.net/searchstrongs.php?q=bag